# SQL Logical Operators SQL Logical Operators evaluate boolean conditions to filter data, primarily used in `WHERE` and `HAVING` clauses. They are fundamental for constructing precise data retrieval queries and controlling program flow based on dataset characteristics. Understanding their behavior is essential for writing effective and performant database interactions. ## Logical Operator Keywords | Logical Operator | Explanation | | :--------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------- | | ALL | Returns TRUE if all comparisons in a subquery are TRUE. | | ANY | Returns TRUE if any comparison in a subquery is TRUE. | | AND | Returns TRUE if both boolean expressions are TRUE. | | EXISTS | Evaluates to TRUE if the subquery returns one or more rows. | | IN | Checks if a value matches any value in a list or subquery. | | BETWEEN | Tests if a value is within a given range (inclusive). | | NOT | Negates a boolean expression. | | OR | Returns TRUE if either boolean expression is TRUE. |