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2025-06-04 11:50:30 -04:00
# The `nl` command
The “nl” command enumerates lines in a file. A different way of viewing the contents of a file, the “nl” command can be very useful for many tasks.
## Syntax
```
nl [ -b Type ] [ -f Type ] [ -h Type ] [ -l Number ] [ -d Delimiter ] [ -i Number ] [ -n Format ] [ -v Number ] [ -w Number ] [ -p ] [ -s Separator ] [ File ]
```
## Examples:
1. To number all lines:
```
nl -ba chap1
```
2. Displays all the text lines:
```
[server@ssh ~]$ nl states
1 Alabama
2 Alaska
3 Arizona
4 Arkansas
5 California
6 Colorado
7 Connecticut.
8 Delaware
```
3. Specify a different line number format
```
nl -i10 -nrz -s:: -v10 -w4 chap1
```
You can name only one file on the command line. You can list the flags and the file name in any order.