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docs/Linux-Commands/.recycle/078-the-split-command.md

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+# The `split` command
+
+The `split` command in Linux is used to split a file into smaller files.
+
+### Examples
+
+1. Split a file into a smaller file using file name
+
+```
+split filename.txt
+```
+
+2. Split a file named filename into segments of 200 lines beginning with prefix file
+
+```
+split -l 200 filename file
+```
+
+This will create files of the name fileaa, fileab, fileac, filead, etc. of 200 lines.
+
+3. Split a file named filename into segments of 40 bytes with prefix file
+
+```
+split -b 40 filename file
+```
+
+This will create files of the name fileaa, fileab, fileac, filead, etc. of 40 bytes.
+
+4. Split a file using --verbose to see the files being created.
+
+```
+split filename.txt --verbose
+```
+
+### Syntax:
+
+```
+split [options] filename [prefix]
+```
+
+### Additional Flags and their Functionalities
+
+|**Short Flag**   |**Long Flag**   |**Description**   |
+|:---|:---|:---|
+|`-a`|`--suffix-length=N`|Generate suffixes of length N (default 2)| 
+||`--additional-suffix=SUFFIX`|Append an additional SUFFIX to file names|
+|`-b`|`--bytes=SIZE`|Put SIZE bytes per output file|
+|`-C`|`--line-bytes=SIZE`|Put at most SIZE bytes of records per output file|
+|`-d`| |Use numeric suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic|
+||`--numeric-suffixes[=FROM]`|Same as -d, but allow setting the start value|
+|`-x`||Use hex suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic|
+||`--hex-suffixes[=FROM]`|Same as -x, but allow setting the start value|
+|`-e`|`--elide-empty-files`|Do not generate empty output files with '-n'|
+||`--filter=COMMAND`|Write to shell COMMAND;<br>file name is $FILE|
+|`-l`|`--lines=NUMBER`|Put NUMBER lines/records per output file|
+|`-n`|`--number=CHUNKS`|Generate CHUNKS output files;<br>see explanation below|
+|`-t`|`--separator=SEP`|Use SEP instead of newline as the record separator;<br>'\0' (zero) specifies the NUL character|
+|`-u`|`--unbuffered`|Immediately copy input to output with '-n r/...'|
+||`--verbose`|Print a diagnostic just before each<br>output file is opened|
+||`--help`|Display this help and exit|
+||`--version`|Output version information and exit|
+
+The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024).
+Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000).
+
+CHUNKS may be:
+|**CHUNKS**   |**Description**   |
+|:---|:---|
+|`N`|Split into N files based on size of input|
+|`K/N`|Output Kth of N to stdout|
+|`l/N`|Split into N files without splitting lines/records|
+|`l/K/N`|Output Kth of N to stdout without splitting lines/records|
+|`r/N`|Like 'l' but use round robin distribution|
+|`r/K/N`|Likewise but only output Kth of N to stdout|
+
+