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| # The `find` command | ||||
|  | ||||
| The `find` command lets you **search for files in a directory hierarchy**  | ||||
|  | ||||
| -   Search a file with specific name. | ||||
| -   Search a file with pattern | ||||
| - 	Search for empty files and directories. | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| ### Examples: | ||||
|  | ||||
| 1.  Search a file with specific name: | ||||
|  | ||||
| ```[linux] | ||||
| find ./directory1 -name sample.txt | ||||
| ``` | ||||
|  | ||||
| 2. Search a file with pattern: | ||||
|  | ||||
| ```[linux] | ||||
| find ./directory1 -name '*.txt'  | ||||
| ``` | ||||
|  | ||||
| 3. To find all directories whose name is test in / directory. | ||||
|  | ||||
| ```[linux] | ||||
| find / -type d -name test | ||||
| ``` | ||||
|  | ||||
| 4. Searching empty files in current directory | ||||
|  | ||||
| ```[linux] | ||||
| find . -size 0k | ||||
| ``` | ||||
|  | ||||
| ### Syntax: | ||||
|  | ||||
| ```[linux]           | ||||
| find [options] [paths] [expression] | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| **In Simple words**  | ||||
| ```[linux] | ||||
| find [where to start searching from] | ||||
|  [expression determines what to find] [-options] [what to find] | ||||
| ``` | ||||
|  | ||||
| ### Additional Flags and their Functionalities: | ||||
|  | ||||
| Commonly-used primaries include: | ||||
| - `name` pattern - tests whether the file name matches the shell-glob pattern given. | ||||
| - `type` type - tests whether the file is a given type. Unix file types accepted include: | ||||
|  | ||||
| | **options** |  **Description**                                                                                           | | ||||
| | :-------------  | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ||||
| | `b`           | block device (buffered)                                                 | | ||||
| | `d`            | directory                                                                      | | ||||
| | `f`           | regular file | | ||||
| | `l`             | Symbolic link                                                                        | | ||||
| | `-print`              | always returns true; prints the name of the current file plus a newline to the stdout.  | | ||||
| | `-mtime n`              | find's all the files which are modified n days back. | | ||||
| | `-atime n`              | find's all the files which are accessed 50 days back. | | ||||
| | `-cmin n` |              find's all the files which are modified in the last 1 hour.| | ||||
| | ` -newer file` |              find's   file was modified more recently than file.| | ||||
| | `-size n` |             File uses n units of space, rounding up.| | ||||
|  | ||||
| ### Help Command | ||||
| Run below command to view the complete guide to `find` command or [click here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_(Unix)). | ||||
| ```[linux] | ||||
| man find | ||||
| ``` | ||||
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