33 lines
960 B
Markdown
Executable File
33 lines
960 B
Markdown
Executable File
# Bash Structure
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Let's start by creating a new file with a `.sh` extension. As an example, we could create a file called `devdojo.sh`.
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To create that file, you can use the `touch` command:
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```bash
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touch devdojo.sh
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```
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Or you can use your text editor instead:
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```bash
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nano devdojo.sh
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```
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In order to execute/run a bash script file with the bash shell interpreter, the first line of a script file must indicate the absolute path to the bash executable:
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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```
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This is also called a [Shebang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix)).
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All that the shebang does is to instruct the operating system to run the script with the `/bin/bash` executable.
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However, bash is not always in `/bin/bash` directory, particularly on non-Linux systems or due to installation as an optional package. Thus, you may want to use:
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```bash
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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```
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It searches for bash executable in directories, listed in PATH environmental variable.
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